How to Make Sourdough Starter
Folks: I’ve updated this article because I had one of the steps backwards for making the sourdough starter. I’m sorry for any confusion.
As I mentioned in our article about Bill’s sourdough pizza dough, he learned how to make a sourdough starter while taking a class. I’ve never tried my hand at making one, not even during the pandemic when everyone and their brother was trying their hand at these starters.
So I set out to educate myself on this very topic. Thankfully, my friend Sarita Harbour, who writes An Off Grid Life blog, shared her tips. Here’s what I learned.
Why make your own sourdough starter
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Starting sourdough is the simple process of making wild yeast by fermenting flour and water. When you make your own starter, you know the exact ingredients.
You won’t need to worry about unwanted chemicals or preservatives. Sourdough starter lets you make home baked bread without depending on commercial yeast for every loaf. Instead, you’re going to be forcing a fermentation process that will make your sourdough starter.
Now, maybe you’ve already experimented with fermenting vegetables or other foods. Or perhaps you’ve stocked your pantry shelves with long-shelf-life foods because you want to become more self-reliant.
If so, making a homemade sourdough starter without yeast is a great project. This homemade recipe gives you wonderful satisfaction.
“My sourdough starter was doing really poorly for a while. It wasn’t bubbly; it formed a layer of hooch on top within hours and made flatbread,” said Susannah Brinkley Henry, Feast + West. “I’d accidentally bought a different brand of flour than usual and thought nothing of it, but as soon as I started using it, my starter instantly became healthy again. Pay attention to the protein content of your flour.”
Sourdough starter supplies
Here’s what you’ll need to make your sourdough starter from scratch. It’s a very short list.
- Unbleached all-purpose flour.
- Water and preferably non-chlorinated fresh water.
- A large mason jar or clean glass container with a lid. Make sure you’re using a clean jar.
Pretty simple. Remember, you don’t need any expensive sourdough baking equipment or supplies you may see online.
“When you work with a sourdough starter and feed it, weigh the water and flour rather than using measuring cups,” Michelle Price, Honest and Truly suggested. “The humidity in your house and how much you pack it into your measuring cup really affects the results, and weighing both makes it far more accurate.”
Old-fashioned sourdough starter schedule
Making a sourdough starter is easy, even for beginner bakers. After all, this is what the pioneers made and carried across the country 200 years ago.
However, monitoring and feeding the starter takes a little more skill. Above all, it takes time. Be prepared to give your starter frequent feedings during that first week.
Day 1: Flour to water ratios
Combine quarter cup of water and a half cup of unbleached all-purpose flour in your glass jar on the first day. Take note — the mixture will be thick. Mix the flour and water using a wooden spoon or rubber spatula. (Bolded is updated/corrected amount.)
Day 2
Don’t do anything. Just admire your handiwork.
Day 3
On day three, you should notice some dark liquid floating on top. This is known as the hooch.
Hooch smells like stinky socks, and that’s perfectly fine. This is the mixture telling you it is ready to be fed.
To feed your starter, first scoop out half of the mixture. This is what people call sourdough discard. Sure, you could throw it away. Instead, use it in your favorite sourdough discard recipes. Then stir in another half a cup of fresh flour and a quarter cup of water.
Sourdough discard gives baked goods an exceptionally unique and tangy flavor. Discard gets added as-is without waiting for it to rise. Use it for waffles, pancakes, scones or sourdough discard muffins.
Days 4 through 7
Every day from day four to seven, repeat that feeding process. Scoop out half the mixture and add another half cup of flour and a quarter cup of water.
You may have to do this for up to 14 days, depending on when the starter is ready. And this depends on various conditions, including the wild yeast spores in your region and your home’s temperature.
Day 7 or 8
Your homemade starter should be ready by day seven or eight. It will be full of bubbles and double in size, and it should look fluffy.
If your homemade sourdough starter is NOT ready, don’t panic. Sometimes, it just takes a little longer. Once the starter has reached the ready stage, it’s time to transfer it to a fresh jar.
How to store your sourdough starter
When it comes to storage, you can leave your starter on the counter if you plan to use it in recipes twice a week or more. And remember to continue to discard half the starter and feed it daily with fresh flour.
Also, remember to feed it while it’s at room temperature. You could also learn how to make dehydrated sourdough starter. That way, you can save it for the long term.
A good homemade starter can last years when stored correctly and fed regularly. Or decades. Literally.
My cousin in Indiana sent me a sourdough starter years ago. It had been passed around in her side of the family for years before that. Unfortunately, I killed it because I didn’t know how to work with sourdough starters. Ooops.
When to put your sourdough starter in the refrigerator
On the other hand, if you aren’t planning on doing any baking or using the sourdough starter in the next day or two, keep your sourdough in the fridge. If you’ve just made the starter and you’re going on vacation, put it in the fridge.
When ready to use it, remove it from the fridge the night before baking your favorite sourdough bread recipes. You’ll want to put it in a warm spot so the warmth reactivates it.
The next day, scoop out the discard and feed with fresh flour. And then you’re ready to get baking.
Finally, how long can you keep sourdough starter in the fridge? Honestly? Forever. Just keep an eye on it and take it out, from time to time, let it get to room temperature. Scrape off the discard, feed it with fresh flour and then you can put it back in. Recently, I took out our sourdough starter that we hadn’t done anything to in six months. It was fine.
Make sourdough starter with whole wheat flour
For a change, substitute whole wheat or rye flour for all-purpose flour. You can also combine kinds of wheat.
Start your sourdough with whole wheat flour at the very beginning. Then, alternate feeding it with all-purpose flour every other day for a rich, pleasant flavor. Try this Dutch oven artisan sourdough bread recipe for a rustic loaf.
When the starter won’t bubble
The most common reason sourdough starter doesn’t bubble is a cold temperature. Move the glass jar to a warmer location, like a cold oven or beside a wood stove. Here’s a hack that Bill has tried many times.
When your sourdough starter isn’t rising as you expect, add a quarter teaspoon of yeast and a quarter teaspoon of sugar to jump-start it. While this might offend purists, he told me, it has helped our dough rise like we wanted it to. Plus, it never affected the taste when we used it in our sourdough pizza dough recipe.
Don’t want to deal with a starter?
Even though I think this article does a great job explaining how to start and use a sourdough starter, sometimes you just don’t want to deal with the care and feeding of a sourdough starter. If that describes you, then you’ll want to check out this recipe for making sourdough bread in the Crock Pot using Greek yogurt and no starter.